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PARASOL SPECIALS DEPARTING FROM ISTANBUL
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St. Sophia Church
Suleymaniye Mosque
Hippodrome
Covered Bazaar
Topkapi Palace by Night
Blue Mosque
Hippodrome and Blue Mosque
Suleymaniye Mosque
Topkapi Palace
Spice Bazaar
Maiden's Tower
Ortakoy Mosque and Bosphorus Bridge
Rumelian Fortress
Galata
Beylerbeyi Palace
Camlica Hill
Gallipoli
Gallipoli
Troy
Assos
Assos
Koza Han-Bursa
Grand Mausoleum-Bursa
Green Tomb-Bursa
Asklepion-Pergamum
Acropolis-Pergamum
Anatolian Civilizations Museum-Ankara
Mausoleum of Ataturk
Cappadocia
Cappadocia
Cappadocia
Cappadocia
Cappadocia
Cappadocia
Sultanhan Caravanserai
Karatay Museum-Konya
Hierapolis (Pamukkale)
Hierapolis (Pamukkale)
Aphrodisias
Ephesus
Agzikarahan Caravanserai
Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey
Anatolian Civilizations Museum-Ankara
Mausoleum of Mevlana-Konya
Perge-Antalya
House of Virgin Mary-Ephesus
Ephesus Museum
St. John's Basilica-Selcuk
Artemis Temple-Selcuk
Acropolis-Pergamum
Asclepion-Pergamum
Medusa Head-Didyma
Priene |
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PRS 118 - CULTURAL HERITAGE TOUR - 15 DAYS
Day 01: Arrive in Istanbul, the only city in the world spanning two continents. After clearing Passport and Customs controls on your own, meet and transfer to the hotel. Free afternoon to rest. Overnight in Istanbul (New City).
Day 02: In the morning proceed to the pier to embark the boat. Starting the cruise from the Golden Horn and sailing through the waterway separating the two continents - Asia and Europe - with a possibility to take pictures of the marble palaces, ancient wooden villas of Ottoman architecture besides modern residentials. During the cruise Ciragan Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Beylerbeyi Palace, Bosphorus and the bridges will be visioned. Leaving the boat around Tarabya and proceeding to the restaurant for lunch. Thereafter visit to the Rumelian Fortress, historical armament built by the Conqueror in 1452 to control and protect Bosphorus. After the visit to this unique example of military architecture cross to the Asian side to visit Camlica Hill to observe the panoramic view of Istanbul, and then tour the Beylerbeyi Palace, the summer residence of the Ottoman Sultans, with its original furniture and magnificent gardens (New City) (B).
Day 03: In the morning drive along the northern shores of the Sea of Marmara to get to Gallipoli, historically famous for being the site of many battles - particularly involving the Allied Forces including Australians and New Zealanders during World War I. Visit Anzac Cove where the Allied Forces landed on 25 April 1915. Thereafter cross the strategic waterway, the Dardanelles and proceed to Troy to see a replica of the legendary wooden horse of Troy and the site with nine inhabitation levels covering a period of 3.000 years and where the legendary Trojan War in the book of Homeros of Smyrna took place. Then drive to Assos for overnight in a simple but cosy hotel (B, D).
Day 04: After visiting the remnants in Assos, considered the prettiest small harbour in the northern Aegean, with its impressive Hellenistic and Byzantine fortifications and the temple of Athena on the summit, affording spectacular views of the Aegean Sea and the Greek island of Lesbos, continue to visit the hauntingly beautiful Pergamon, once one of the richest and most powerful small kingdoms in the Middle East. Visit Asklepion - a famous health centre and the Acropol with the Altar of Zeus, Temple of Dionysus, the library, the remarkable theatre. Drive to Kusadasi for the overnight (B, D).
Day 05: Morning tour to Ephesus Antique City (Hillside Houses are excluded), one of the most popular ancient sites of Turkey with many acres of carefully excavated ruins; House of Virgin Mary where she is supposed to spend her last years together with St. John; Ephesus Archaeological Museum; St. John’s Basilica and Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Overnight in Kusadasi (B, D).
Day 06: Depart to Sardis, the Lydian capital city, and home to both early Judaism and Christianity. Tour the ancient Synagogue, the Gymnasium, the Marble Road, and the remains of the Artemis Temple, symbolizing one of “the Seven Churches of Anatolia”. Then proceed to Alasehir to visit Philadelphia, and to Pamukkale, the “Cotton Castle”, once known as Hierapolis. Dinner and overnight in Pamukkale (B, D).
Day 07: Visit Hierapolis, including the magnificently preserved Necropolis, the Main Street and Gates, the Thermal Baths, and the masterpiece Theater. Then tour Aphrodisias, the city of Aphrodite, to visit the Museum, the Temple of Aphrodite, the Theater, the Odeon, the Stadium, the Agora, the Hadrian Baths, and the Bishop’s Palace. Drive on to Antalya, the largest city on the “Turquoise Coast”. Overnight in Antalya. (B).
Day 08: Free day in Antalya (B). An optional Termessos-Perge-Aspendos tour can be bought, if required.
Day 09: Early departure to Konya, the biblical Iconium, an early Roman city which later on became the capital of Seljukian State. Visit the 13th century Mevlana Museum, Whirling Dervishes’ Monastery. In the afternoon, drive and visit the Seljukian caravanserai Sultanhan before continuing to Cappadocia where nature has scoured surrealistic moonscape shapes, and where the persecuted Christians dug underground cities and churches. Dinner and overnight in Cappadocia (B, D).
Day 10: Full day excursion in Cappadocia with Kaymakli Underground City, Open Air Museum in Goreme, natural fortress in Uchisar, Zelve region and Avanos and shopping facilities. Overnight in Cappadocia (B, D).
Day 11: Departure in the morning to visit Hattusas, the capital of the Hittites for a long time. Before visiting the main capital proceed to Yazilikaya to see the open air sanctuary as the sun light comes on the bas-reliefs direct in the morning. In the afternoon visit to the capital of Hattusas with Lion’s Gate, Tunnel, King’s Gate, Citadel and Grand Temple. Then drive on to Ankara for overnight (B).
Day 12: In the morning visit to Anatolian Civilizations Museum at which there are numerous remnants from different periods. Then visit to the Mausoleum of Ataturk, the burial place of the national hero who founded modern Republic of Turkey. In the afternoon proceed to Gordion, the capital of Phrygia, famous for the Gordion Knot, King Midas, and his golden touch. Then, for dinner and overnight, continue to Bursa (B, D).
Day 13: Morning tour of Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century, and a major spa center. Taste the famous Bursa kebab. Wander through the covered market with its local cotton goods, and Koza Han, the silk cocoon caravanserai, with shops selling beautiful silks and brocades. Visit the Ottoman complex to see the Grand Mosque, the Green Mosque, considered to be one of the finest examples of early Ottoman architecture, and the Green Mausoleum, the tomb of Sultan Mehmet I. This is Bursa's loveliest building, with its spectacular tile work. Drive to Iznik, ancient Nicea, the city where the seventh council of the Christianity was held in 786, to visit St. Sophia Museum from the 4th century B.C. and the Green Mosque. Then drive on to Yalova to board a ferry to get to Istanbul (Old City) (B).
Day 14: A full day tour with St. Sophia, one of the greatest marvels of architecture constructed as a basilica in 536 by Emperor Justinian (Closed on Mondays); Blue Mosque, facing Hagia Sophia, famous with its more than 20.000 blue Iznik tiles and unique with its 6 minarets, built in the name of Sultan Ahmet in the 17th century, one of the best examples of classical Turkish art; Hippodrome, the scene of Byzantine chariot races, athletic events, victory celebrations, and political activities of the old city where one can also see today the “Obelisk of Theodosius” from Egypt, “Serpentine Column” from Delphi, the “German Fountain of Wilhelm II” and the “Colossus”. In the afternoon, visit the Topkapi Palace - Harem section is excluded - (Closed on Tuesdays); built in 1468 by Mehmet the Conqueror, the imperial residence of Ottoman sultans housing the souvenirs of 600 years and exhibiting imperial treasury, Chinese porcelains, weapons, calligraphy section, etc. A short ride on to Suleymaniye Mosque (presently under restoration and visit could be limited), masterpiece of Sinan, the chief architect of the Ottoman Empire, built in the name of the Sultan Suleyman, the Magnificent, during the 16th. century, considered as the best amongst the imperial mosques. Grand Covered Bazaar (Closed on Sundays), which is one of the most attractive shopping centers in the world with nearly 4000 shops. Return to the hotel (You may also prefer returning to the hotel on your own if you like to spend longer time in the Bazaar). Overnight in Istanbul (Old City) (B).
Day 15: Transfer to the airport for the flight to home (B). Our transfer service is valid only for that day and no free transfer service is supplied for the other days when extensions are made. The same applies to the arrival transfers as well.
-Accommodation at 4 star hotels
PRS 119 - CAPPADOCIA AND COASTAL SPLENDOURS
Day 01 (Wednesday) / Istanbul-Gallipoli-Assos Depart from Istanbul driving along the northern shores of the Sea of Marmara to get to Gallipoli, historically famous for being the site of many battles – particularly involving the Allied Forces including Australians and New Zealanders during World War I. Visit Anzac Cove where the Allied Forces landed on 25 April 1915. A Turkish monument marks Anzac Cove with Ataturk’s poignant words uttered in 1934 for the Anzac troops:
“Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives...you are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace. There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side here in this country of ours..... You, the mothers, who sent their sons from far away countries, wipe away your tears; your sons are now lying in our bosom and are in peace. After having lost their lives on this land, they have become our sons as well.”
Thereafter cross the strategic waterway, the Dardanelles and proceed to Troy to see a replica of the legendary wooden horse of Troy and the site with nine inhabitation levels covering a period of 3.000 years and where the legendary Trojan War in the book of Homeros of Smyrna took place. Continue to Assos to overnight (D).
Day 02 (Thursday) / Assos-Pergamon-Kusadasi After visiting the remnants in Assos, considered the prettiest small harbour in the northern Aegean, with its impressive Hellenistic and Byzantine fortifications and the temple of Athena on the summit, affording spectacular views of the Aegean Sea and the Greek island of Lesbos, continue to visit the hauntingly beautiful Pergamon, once one of the richest and most powerful small kingdoms in the Middle East. Visit Asklepion - a famous health centre and the Acropol with the Altar of Zeus, Temple of Dionysus, the library, the remarkable theatre. Drive to Kusadasi (B).
Day 03 (Friday) / Ephesus Morning tour to Ephesus Antique City (Hillside Houses are excluded), which was undoubtedly one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. Impressive structures you will see include the Library of Celsus, Temple of Hadrian, the Theatre and the Odeon; House of Virgin Mary where she is believed to have spent her last years. In 1961, Pope John XXII proclaimed the House of the Virgin Mary at Ephesus to be sacred; Ephesus Archaeological Museum with its attractively displayed statuary, mosaics and artefacts; Basilica of St. John, who came here with the Virgin Mary and wrote his Gospel, and Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Overnight in Kusadasi (B).
Day 04 (Saturday) / Kusadasi-Bodrum Drive to Priene, the first planned city in the ancient world, and visit to the Theatre, the Temple of Athena, Agora, the Bouleterion, the Zeus Altar. Then proceed to Miletus, the famous Ionian city that had also been visited by St. Paul during his missionary trip. Finally drive to Didyma to see the well preserved Apollo Temple that had been inhabited only by the priests and suppliants who came to consult the famous Oracle there. Continue on to Bodrum to visit the Bodrum Castle (Closed on Mondays. Except the main admission fee all the other sections are exclusive and need to be paid by the guests locally), which now houses the Underwater Archaeology Museum. Overnight Bodrum (B).
Day 05 (Sunday) / Bodrum Day at leisure in Bodrum (B).
Day 06 (Monday) / Bodrum-Kas Drive to visit Kaunos which was an important city and port on the Mediterranean from 400 B.C. until the harbour silted up and the sea retreated 5km to the south. The real highlight in Dalyan is to take a small craft through a maze of reeds in the Dalyan Delta. The delta, with a long, golden sandy beach at its mouth, is a nature-conversation area, and a refuge for large sea turtles (caretta caretta) and blue crabs. Then continue on to Kas via Fethiye, Patara and Xanthos. Overnight Kas (B).
Day 07 (Tuesday) / Kas-Antalya Drive to Demre/Myra, to visit its splendidly carved Lycian Rock Tombs overlooking an amphitheatre, all dating back to 600 B.C., and the Church of St. Nicholas, the saint referred to as Santa Claus. Sail to Kekova Islands (on a public motorboat) where the sunken city Simena and a noteworthy Lycian necropolis at Teimiussa, located at the slopes of the village of Kale will be seen. Continue on to Antalya for overnight (B).
Day 08 (Wednesday) / Antalya Morning tour visit to Perge, the place where most of the statues that are on display in Antalya Museum were unearthed and then proceed to Aspendos that bears one of the best preserved Roman theatres in Anatolia. At leisure in the afternoon. Overnight Antalya (B).
Day 09 (Thursday) / Antalya-Konya-Cappadocia Drive to Cappadocia via Konya to visit Mausoleum of Mevlana, the world-wide famous mystic figure. Visit Kaymakli Underground City, the place early Christians hid from persecutors, before checking to the hotel. Overnight Cappadocia (B).
Day 10 (Friday) / Cappadocia Optional balloon tour. Depart from the hotel at 09.30-10.00 depending on the arrival time of the participants and visit the valleys where animal-like natural formations like camels and fair chimneys are abundant. Drive on to Pasabagi in Zelve area where monks used to live in seclusion in rock cut rooms. Proceed to the pottery town of Avanos where Kizilirmak (Hallys), the longest river of Turkey, meanders leaving the red clay on its banks that has been the raw material of pottery for centuries. In the afternoon visit to Open Air Museum in Goreme to visit to the early Christian churches decorated with unique frescoes depicting various scenes from the Bible. Stop by Pigeon Valley near Uchisar. Shopping time for the well-known merits of the area. Overnight in Cappadocia (B).
Day 11 (Saturday) / Cappadocia Transfer to the airport in Kayseri or Nevsehir (B)
* Lunches are “inclusive” on the regular tours except the” free or half day tour” days
· Hotels: Nazlihan Hotel (Assos), Kismet Hotel (Kusadasi), El Vino Hotel (Bodrum), Villa Tamara (Kas), Déjà Vu Hotel (Antalya) Yunak Evleri (Cappadocia) or similar ones · No-show is charged forYunak Evleri-Cappadocia if cancelled 45 days prior to the check-in date) · Surcharge for a deluxe suite room at Villa Tamara Hotel is $125 per room
PRS 120 - COASTAL SPLENDOURS ending in Antalya
Day 01 (Wednesday) / Istanbul-Gallipoli-Assos Depart from Istanbul driving along the northern shores of the Sea of Marmara to get to Gallipoli, historically famous for being the site of many battles – particularly involving the Allied Forces including Australians and New Zealanders during World War I. Visit Anzac Cove where the Allied Forces landed on 25 April 1915. A Turkish monument marks Anzac Cove with Ataturk’s poignant words uttered in 1934 for the Anzac troops:
“Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives...you are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace. There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side here in this country of ours..... You, the mothers, who sent their sons from far away countries, wipe away your tears; your sons are now lying in our bosom and are in peace. After having lost their lives on this land, they have become our sons as well.”
Thereafter cross the strategic waterway, the Dardanelles and proceed to Troy to see a replica of the legendary wooden horse of Troy and the site with nine inhabitation levels covering a period of 3.000 years and where the legendary Trojan War in the book of Homeros of Smyrna took place. Continue to Assos to overnight (D).
Day 02 (Thursday) / Assos-Pergamon-Kusadasi After visiting the remnants in Assos, considered the prettiest small harbour in the northern Aegean, with its impressive Hellenistic and Byzantine fortifications and the temple of Athena on the summit, affording spectacular views of the Aegean Sea and the Greek island of Lesbos, continue to visit the hauntingly beautiful Pergamon, once one of the richest and most powerful small kingdoms in the Middle East. Visit Asklepion - a famous health centre and the Acropol with the Altar of Zeus, Temple of Dionysus, the library, the remarkable theatre. Drive to Kusadasi (B).
Day 03 (Friday) / Ephesus Morning tour to Ephesus Antique City (Hillside Houses are excluded), which was undoubtedly one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. Impressive structures you will see include the Library of Celsus, Temple of Hadrian, the Theatre and the Odeon; House of Virgin Mary where she is believed to have spent her last years. In 1961, Pope John XXII proclaimed the House of the Virgin Mary at Ephesus to be sacred; Ephesus Archaeological Museum with its attractively displayed statuary, mosaics and artefacts; Basilica of St. John, who came here with the Virgin Mary and wrote his Gospel, and Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Overnight in Kusadasi (B).
Day 04 (Saturday) / Kusadasi-Bodrum Drive to Priene, the first planned city in the ancient world, and visit to the Theatre, the Temple of Athena, Agora, the Bouleterion, the Zeus Altar. Then proceed to Miletus, the famous Ionian city that had also been visited by St. Paul during his missionary trip. Finally drive to Didyma to see the well preserved Apollo Temple that had been inhabited only by the priests and suppliants who came to consult the famous Oracle there. Continue on to Bodrum to visit the Bodrum Castle (Closed on Mondays. Except the main admission fee all the other sections are exclusive and need to be paid by the guests locally), which now houses the Underwater Archaeology Museum. Overnight Bodrum (B).
Day 05 (Sunday) / Bodrum Day at leisure in Bodrum (B).
Day 06 (Monday) / Bodrum-Kas Drive to visit Kaunos which was an important city and port on the Mediterranean from 400 B.C. until the harbour silted up and the sea retreated 5km to the south. The real highlight in Dalyan is to take a small craft through a maze of reeds in the Dalyan Delta. The delta, with a long, golden sandy beach at its mouth, is a nature-conversation area, and a refuge for large sea turtles (caretta caretta) and blue crabs. Then continue on to Kas via Fethiye, Patara and Xanthos. Overnight Kas (B)
Day 07 (Tuesday) / Kas-Antalya Drive to Demre/Myra, to visit its splendidly carved Lycian Rock Tombs overlooking an amphitheatre, all dating back to 600 B.C., and the Church of St. Nicholas, the saint referred to as Santa Claus. Sail to Kekova Islands (on a public motorboat) where the sunken city Simena and a noteworthy Lycian necropolis at Teimiussa, located at the slopes of the village of Kale will be seen. Continue on to Antalya for overnight (B).
Day 08 (Wednesday) / Antalya Morning tour visit to Perge, the place where most of the statues that are on display in Antalya Museum were unearthed and then proceed to Aspendos that bears one of the best preserved Roman theatres in Anatolia. At leisure in the afternoon. Overnight Antalya (B).
Day 09 (Thursday) / Antalya Transfer to the airport (B)
* Lunches are “inclusive” on the regular tours except the” free or half day tour” days
· Hotels: Nazlihan Hotel (Assos), Kismet Hotel (Kusadasi), El Vino Hotel (Bodrum), Villa Tamara (Kas), Déjà Vu Hotel (Antalya) or similar ones · Surcharge for a deluxe suite room at Villa Tamara Hotel is $125 per room
PRS 121 - GRAND EAST ANATOLIA TOUR
Day 01 (Thursday) Istanbul-Bolu-Golcuk-Safranbolu You will be picked up from your hotel this morning and driven directly east to Bolu along the freeway, then a short distance up the mountain to the breathtakingly beautiful alpine lake of Golcük. Continue on to charming "olde worlde" Safranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with some of the most beautiful traditional old Ottoman mansions in Turkey. Visit the Cinci Hani - a 17th century caravanserai; the Arasta (old) bazaar where craftsmen still use old Ottoman methods; and the restored mansion, Kaymakamlar Evi. Overnight in Safranbolu (B, D).
Day 02 (Friday) Safranbolu-Yazilikaya-Hattusas-Amasya An early start this morning to visit the marvellous ancient Hittite sites of Yazilikaya. Visit the two open-air rock sanctuaries where the sunlight shines directly on the bas-reliefs in the mornings, and the vast city of Hattusas which was the capital of the Hittite Kingdom (1400-1200 BC). Explore Hattusas with its Lion’s Gate, the Tunnel, the King’s Gate, the Citadel and the Grand Temple. Continue east to Amasya, and wander along the shady tree-lined Ziya Pasa Bulvari on the river bank, to view the picturesque Ottoman half-timbered houses and their reflections in the river. Return in the evening to see the illuminated bridges, minarets and Pontic tombs high up in the cliffs. Overnight Amasya (B, D).
Day 03 (Saturday) Amasya Visit the restored Hazeranlar Konagi, the Gok Medrese Camii, Torumtay Turbesi, the Museum which also houses some Mongol mummies, the Sultan Beyazit II Camii set in lovely gardens, and the Tas Han - an Ottoman caravanserai now used as a bazaar. Also view the Burmali Minare Camii with its spiralled minaret, the Fethiye Camii which was originally a 7th Century Byzantine church, and the marvellous facade of the Bimarhane Medresesi, a lunatic asylum built in 1308 by the Mongols. Drive up to the kale (Castle) for views. There will also be some free time to wander again along the river banks, and maybe drink tea in one of the tea gardens, or for those who wish, to climb up to the Pontic tombs - at your own risk. Overnight Amasya (B, D).
Day 04 (Sunday) Amasya-Sivas-Tokat-Amasya Drive south to Sivas, stopping to visit the ancient town of Tokat on the way. Tokat has been so untouched by tourism, and really is like stepping back into the Middle Ages. On arrival in Sivas, visit the museum and the impressive Seljuk buildings, in particular the wonderful Cifte Minare Medrese with its twin minarets, the Sifaiye Medresesi which is now used as a bazaar, the Buruciye Medresesi, and the Gok Medrese. Wander in the bazaar or drink tea in one of the tea gardens. Return to Amasya to overnight (B, D).
Day 05 (Monday) Amasya-Black Sea Coast-Trabzon In the morning a long but picturesque ride to Trabzon along the evergreen Black Sea Coast with its charming little port towns as Unye; Ordu, where legend has it that Jason and the Argonauts landed on their quest for the Golden Fleece; Giresun, whose island is said to have once belonged to Amazons. Arrive in Trabzon, the major city of the Black Sea region that was founded by the Miletian colonists. Overnight Trabzon (B, D).
Day 06 (Tuesday) Sumela Monastery-Trabzon-Rize The highlight of the day today will be the 14th century Sumela Monastery, built high on a steep cliff above a gorge in the Altindere National Park - its setting makes it look more Tibetan than Turkish. Surrounded by the ruins of the monks’ quarter, is a church covered inside and out with brilliant frescoes. In the afternoon visit the 13th century St. Sophia Church, which is now a museum and some of the finest examples of Eastern Roman paintings are displayed in its frescoes. Then continue to Rize for overnight (B, D).
Day 07 (Wednesday) Rize-Camlihemsin-Ayder-Rize Drive through tea plantation areas and drive inland through Camlihemsin with its picturesque arched stone bridges, and wonderful mountain plateaux of Ayder. Overnight in Rize (B, D).
Day 08 (Thursday) Rize-Erzurum A spectacular drive through mountains, valleys and gorges, and along the Tortum Lake to Erzurum, an important city on the famous Silk Road during the Middle Ages. On the way visit the stunningly beautiful 10th century Georgian churches of Haho, Osk Van and Ishan (These are subject to road conditions, as continuous wet weather can deteriorate the roads badly). If time permits on arrival in Erzurum, you will be able to wander in the Rustem Pasa Carsisi (covered Bazaar) in an old many-chimneyed caravanserai with an inner courtyard. Overnight in Erzurum (B, D).
Day 09 (Friday) Erzurum-Kars Visit the magnificent Seljukian monuments of Erzurum in the morning including the Cifte Minare (Twin Minaret Mosque), the Ulu Camii (Grand Mosque) the Uc Kumbetter, a wonderful complex of three Seljuk tombs, and the most spectacular building in Erzurum, the Yakutiye Madrasa, built in 1310 by the Mongol rulers of Persia, with its splendid turquoise tiled minaret. Also visit the Archaeological Museum, where an informative display (in English and Turkish) on ancient cultures and civilisations has been prepared by the University of Melbourne. Drive to Kars for overnight (B, D).
Day 10 (Saturday) Kars-Dogu Beyazit Early start this morning, visiting Ani, the ruined Armenian city of a hundred gates and a thousand churches, and its great walls over a kilometre in length. No city in Europe in the mid 10th century could rival the magnificence and size of Ani, and in the East only Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo could match it. Impressive fortified walls still encircle the ruins of numerous churches, mosques and caravanserais. Ani was the centre of the Armenian Kingdom until the 11th century Byzantine conquest. Natural disasters and invasions by Tamerlane of Mongols destroyed much of Ani. Return to Kars for lunch then drive on to Dogu Beyazit, to visit the superb Ishak Pasa Sarayi, an indulgent 17th-18th century palace - intended as the most beautiful dwelling in the world, with its mixture of Seljuk, Persian, Georgian, Armenian and baroque Ottoman architecture. Nearby is the scenic 5,165 metre Mount Ararat, believed to be where Noah’s Ark landed. Overnight Dogubeyazit (B, D).
Day 11 (Sunday) Dogu Beyazit-Van After breakfast drive to Van, the capital of the Urartu Kingdom that dominated this region from the 13th to 7th centuries BC. Overnight Van (B, D).
Day 12 (Monday) Van Tour Cavustepe, the 8th century B.C. Urartian Citadel, and then the 17th century Hosap Castle, followed by a boat trip to visit the 10th century Armenian Church on the Akdamar Island. Dinner and overnight in Van (B, D).
Day 13 (Tuesday) Van-Tatvan-Diyarbakir Early morning drive to Diyarbakir via Tatvan, located on the western shore of magnificent Lake Van, the largest lake of Turkey. Visit the Malabadi Bridge before arriving into Diyarbakir. On arrival to the city visit the Grand Mosque and the famous city walls. Dinner and overnight in Diyarbakir (B, D).
Day 14 (Wednesday) Diyarbakir-Mardin-Sanliurfa Early morning drive to Mardin to visit the ancient town with its famous Monastery. In the afternoon continue on to Sanliurfa for dinner and overnight (B, D).
Day 15 (Thursday) Sanliurfa-Harran In the morning drive to Harran, lying on the Mesopotamian plain and one of the oldest continually inhabited places on earth, and visit the beehive-shaped mud-brick houses dating back to biblical times and a form of architecture which has not changed since then. The prophet Abraham lived here for some time. The ruins of the world’s largest ancient Islamic University will also be seen here. Then drive back to Sanliurfa, the birth place of Abraham, before being taken on a tour including the old bazaar, the magnificent Holy City complex including the cave where Abraham was reputedly born, and the Pool of Abraham full of sacred carp, and surrounded by exquisite 17th century architecture. Overnight Sanliurfa (B, D).
Day 16 (Friday) Sanliurfa Free day (B,D).
Day 17 (Saturday) Sanliurfa-Nemrut Dagi-Adiyaman Drive to Adiyaman via the huge Ataturk Dam. Late afternoon climb up the Nemrut Mountain to view the stupendous colossal statues, lions and eagles on top of the Nemrut Mountain (2.150 metres) at sunset. Antiochus I, the Kommagene king, believed himself to be a descendant of Apollo, so he built a colossal statue of himself along with those of other Gods like Zeus and Apollo. Dinner and overnight in Adiyaman or Kahta (B, D). Remember to take warm clothing, (warm hat, scarf and jacket) as when the sun sets the temperature drops rapidly. It is also very windy on top of the mountain.
Day 18 (Sunday) Adiyaman-Yesemek-Antakya Drive south through the mountains to Antakya, ancient Antioch, declared as a holy site by the Vatican in 1983, with a visit to Yesemek on the way to wander through the fascinating open air museum of Hittite sculptures. On arrival to Antakya visit the Antakya Mosaic Museum which houses one of the best collections of Roman mosaics in the world; and St. Peter’s Grotto, the earliest Christian church ever built. Dinner and overnight at Antakya (B, D).
Day 19 (Monday) Antakya-Tarsus-Kiz Kalesi Drive to Tarsus, the birth place of St. Paul. It was also here where Marcus Anthony reputedly met Cleopatra. Visit St. Paul’s Well and Cleopatra Gate before continuing a short distance along the coast to Kiz Kalesi. Just west of Mersin, a row of Corinthian columns that once lined the main street, remain at Viransehir (ancient Pompeiopolis), founded in 70 B.C. by Rhodians. Spend time wandering around the Byzantine Castle of Korykos, right on the sea-front facing the romantic Kiz Kalesi (Maiden's Castle) on a tiny island 200 metres offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. Also visit the fascinating Necropolis in the corn fields opposite. Overnight Kiz Kalesi (B, D).
Day 20 (Tuesday) Kiz Kalesi-Caves of Heaven & Hell-Anamur This is a very interesting region of Turkey, along the South Eastern Mediterranean Coast. Today you will visit:The ruins of ancient Kanytelis, with tombs resembling small temples, churches and sarcophagi dating from Roman and Byzantine times. The city itself and the ruins are all on the sides of a deep chasm,
Uzuncaburc (ancient Diocaesarea) at 1200 metres. The drive up the mountain road to this magnificent ancient site is lined with large tombs. The remains of the impressive Temple of Zeus Olbius, the Temple of Tyche, a monument arch, theatre, Byzantine church, and tower, are outstanding.
Olba (Ura) to see the Roman aquaducts, theatre and fountain,
the Caves of Heaven and Hell. The Cave of Hell can be seen from the top, but it is not possible to descend into the Cave. A 5th century Byzantine chapel at the bottom of the Cave of Heaven is worth a visit. However with 452 steps down to it, it is not for the frail.
the tiny museum of Narlikuyu, which has an attractive 4th century AD mosaic of the Three Graces. Lunch here at a charming little restaurant, where the waves wash over your feet at high tide.
Continue along the coast to Bozyazi. The shore road that clings to the pine-clad mountain slopes, which plunge steeply down to the sea, offers spectacular views of cliffs, coves, the occasional Roman ruin, and the brilliant turquoise waters of the Mediterranean. Overnight Anamur (B, D).
Day 21 (Wednesday) Anamur-Alanya-Antalya (250kms) Two of the highlights today will be: The mediaeval castle of Anamur, the largest and best preserved on the southern coast of Turkey, with all its walls and 36 towers still intact, situated right on the water’s edge. Ancient Anamurium, a Byzantine city deserted in the 7th century when the Arab armies stormed and pillaged the area. Today it is an authentic Byzantine ghost town, with houses, churches, aqueducts, baths, a necropolis, and the city walls still standing largely intact. About halfway between Anamur and Antalya is Alanya, which has sadly become an unattractive ‘concrete jungle’. However crowning the headland in the centre of the city is a 13th century Seljuk fortress, one of the most magnificent sights on the coast. About 150 towers punctuate the walls of the well-preserved, double-walled citadel. Within the outer walls are ruins of mosques, a caravanserai and a covered bazaar; in the inner walls are a ruined cistern and a Byzantine church. The surviving buildings reflect the importance of the city in Selcuk times. You will also see the octagonal Kizil Kule (Red Tower) right on the water. Continue on to overnight in Antalya (B).
Day 22 (Thursday) Antalya Tour ends after breakfast. Transfer to the airport or extend your stay (B).
Hotels (All subject to change depending on availability)Havuzlu Konak (Safranbolu), The Apple Palace Hotel (Amasya), Usta Park Hotel (Trabzon), Dedeman Hotel (Rize), Dedeman Hotel (Erzurum), Sim-Er Hotel (Kars), Sim-Er Hotel (Dogu Bayezit), Merit Sahmaran Hotel (Van), Dedeman Hotel (Diyarbakir), El Ruha Hotel (Sanliurfa), Bozdogan Hotel (Adiyaman), Savoy Hotel (Antakya), Altinorfoz Hotel (Kiz Kalesi), Anamurium Hotel (Anamur), Marina Residence (Antalya) - or similar hotels.
Please be advised that accommodation conditions and standards are poorer in these regions of Turkey when compared to the western sectors of the country and therefore guests should be well aware of these prior to the booking for this tour. Some of the hotels in this tour are simple ones due to the lack of better ones.
If the tours ends in Sanliurfa on Day 16:
PRS 122 - SPLENDOURS OF NORTHERN ANATOLIA
Day 01 (Thursday) Istanbul-Bolu-Golcuk-Safranbolu You will be picked up from your hotel this morning and driven directly east to Bolu along the freeway, then a short distance up the mountain to the breathtakingly beautiful alpine lake of Golcük. Continue on to charming "olde worlde" Safranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with some of the most beautiful traditional old Ottoman mansions in Turkey. Visit the Cinci Hani - a 17th century caravanserai; the Arasta (old) bazaar where craftsmen still use old Ottoman methods; and the restored mansion, Kaymakamlar Evi. Overnight in Safranbolu (B, D).
Day 02 (Friday) Safranbolu-Yazilikaya-Hattusas-Amasya An early start this morning to visit the marvellous ancient Hittite sites of Yazilikaya. Visit the two open-air rock sanctuaries where the sunlight shines directly on the bas-reliefs in the mornings, and the vast city of Hattusas which was the capital of the Hittite Kingdom (1400-1200 BC). Explore Hattusas with its Lion’s Gate, the Tunnel, the King’s Gate, the Citadel and the Grand Temple. Continue east to Amasya, and wander along the shady tree-lined Ziya Pasa Bulvari on the river bank, to view the picturesque Ottoman half-timbered houses and their reflections in the river. Return in the evening to see the illuminated bridges, minarets and Pontic tombs high up in the cliffs. Overnight Amasya (B, D).
Day 03 (Saturday) Amasya Visit the restored Hazeranlar Konagi, the Gok Medresse Camii, Torumtay Turbesi, the museum which also houses some Mongol mummies, the Sultan Beyazit II Camii set in lovely gardens, and the Tas Han - an Ottoman caravanserai now used as a bazaar. Also view the Burmali Minare Camii with its spiralled minaret, the Fethiye Camii which was originally a 7th Century Byzantine church, and the marvellous facade of the Bimarhane Medresesi, a lunatic asylum built in 1308 by the Mongols. Drive up to the kale (Castle) for views. There will also be some free time to wander again along the river banks, and maybe drink tea in one of the tea gardens, or for those who wish, to climb up to the Pontic tombs - at your own risk. Overnight Amasya (B, D).
Day 04 (Sunday) Amasya-Sivas-Tokat-Amasya Drive south to Sivas, stopping to visit the ancient town of Tokat on the way. Tokat has been so untouched by tourism, and really is like stepping back into the Middle Ages. On arrival in Sivas, visit the museum and the impressive Seljuk buildings, in particular the wonderful Cifte Minare Medrese with its twin minarets, the Sifaiye Medresesi which is now used as a bazaar, the Buruciye Medresesi, and the Gok Madrese. Wander in the bazaar or drink tea in one of the tea gardens. Return to Amasya to overnight (B, D).
Day 05 (Monday) Amasya-Black Sea Coast-Trabzon In the morning a long but picturesque ride to Trabzon along the evergreen Black Sea Coast with its charming little port towns as Unye; Ordu, where legend has it that Jason and the Argonauts landed on their quest for the Golden Fleece; Giresun, whose island is said to have once belonged to Amazons. Arrive in Trabzon, the major city of the Black Sea region that was founded by the Miletian colonists. Overnight Trabzon (B, D).
Day 06 (Tuesday) Sumela Monastery-Trabzon-Rize The highlight of the day today will be the 14th century Sumela Monastery, built high on a steep cliff above a gorge in the Altindere National Park - its setting makes it look more Tibetan than Turkish. Surrounded by the ruins of the monks’ quarter, is a church covered inside and out with brilliant frescoes. Drive to the neighbouring town of Akçaabat, famous for its köfte (meatballs), and have lunch in one of the köfte restaurants along the seashore. In the afternoon visit the 13th century St. Sophia Church, which is now a museum and some of the finest examples of Eastern Roman paintings are displayed in its frescoes. Then continue along the Black Sea coast through tea plantation areas and drive inland through Camlihemsin with its picturesque arched stone bridges, and wonderful mountain plateaux of Ayder. Overnight in Rize (B, D).
Day 07 (Wednesday) Rize-Camlihemsin-Ayder-Rize Drive through tea plantation areas and drive inland through Camlihemsin with its picturesque arched stone bridges, and wonderful mountain plateaux of Ayder. Overnight in Rize (B, D).
Day 08 (Thursday) Rize-Erzurum A spectacular drive through mountains, valleys and gorges, and along the Tortum Lake to Erzurum, an important city on the famous Silk Road during the Middle Ages. On the way visit the stunningly beautiful 10th century Georgian churches of Haho, Osk Van and Ishan (These are subject to road conditions, as continuous wet weather can deteriorate the roads badly). If time permits on arrival in Erzurum, you will be able to wander in the Rustem Pasa Carsisi (covered Bazaar) in an old many-chimneyed caravanserai with an inner courtyard. Overnight in Erzurum (B, D).
Day 09 (Friday) Erzurum Visit the magnificent Seljukian monuments of Erzurum in the morning including the Cifte Minare (Twin Minaret Mosque), the Ulu Camii (Grand Mosque) the Uc Kumbetter, a wonderful complex of three Seljuk tombs, and the most spectacular building in Erzurum, the Yakutiye Madrasa, built in 1310 by the Mongol rulers of Persia, with its splendid turquoise tiled minaret. Also visit the Archaeological Museum, where an informative display (in English and Turkish) on ancient cultures and civilisations has been prepared by the University of Melbourne. Transfer to Erzurum Airport (B). Hotels (All subject to change depending on availability)Havuzlu Konak (Safranbolu), The Apple Palace Hotel (Amasya), Usta Park Hotel (Trabzon), Dedeman Hotel (Rize), Oral Hotel (Erzurum
Day 01 (Sunday) In the morning visit to the Anatolian Civilizations Museum at which numerous remnants from Stone Age, Neolithic Age, Hittites, Urartians, Phrygians and many others are on display; Mausoleum of Ataturk, the burial place of the national hero who founded modern Republic of Turkey. Then continue on to Cappadocia. After a picturesque trip along the Salt Lake visit to the 13th century Seljukian Caravanserai Agzikarahan. After visiting Kaymakli Underground City, the place early Christians hid from persecutors, proceed to the hotel for overnight in Cappadocia.
Day 02 (Monday) Optional balloon tour. Depart from the hotel at 09.30-10.00 depending on the arrival time of the participants and visit the Imagination Valley where animal-like natural formations like camels and fair chimneys are abundant. Drive on to Pasabagi in Zelve area where monks used to live in seclusion in rock cut rooms. Proceed to the pottery town of Avanos where Kizilirmak (Hallys), the longest river of Turkey, meanders leaving the red clay on its banks that has been the raw material of pottery for centuries. In the afternoon visit to the Pigeon Valley near Uchisar. Continue on to Open Air Museum in Goreme to visit to the early Christian churches decorated with unique frescoes depicting various scenes from the Bible. After shopping time for the well-known merits of the area, drive back to the hotel in Cappadocia for overnight (B)
Day 03 (Tuesday) Drive to visit to the 13th century Seljukian masterpiece Sultanhan Caravanserai and arrive in Konya. Visit the Mausoleum of Mevlana, the world-wide famous figure. In the afternoon drive to Antalya via Aspendos that bears one of the best preserved amphitheatres in the world. Overnight Antalya (B).
Day 04 (Wednesday) In the morning climb up to Termessos which is some 35 kms far away and located over the Gulluk Mountain on the northwestern part of Antalya to visit the impressive ruins, perched at an altitude of over 1000 metres up a mountainside. The vast ruins at the site comprise the Theatre, Odeon, Necropolis, Temple, Cisterns from the Hellenistic and Roman period. The rest of the day is at leisure. A visit to the Archaeological Museum can be recommended. Overnight Antalya (B).
Day 05 (Thursday) Drive to Phaselis including an ancient city with Harbor Way, Marina, Roman Theatre and Hadrianus Gate, and then Yanartas (Chimaera) where Greek mythology tells that the Lycian hero Bellerophon mounted his winged horse Pegasus and slew the fire-breathing Chimaera. Gas which seeps from the earth burns brightly at night at this site, which the Byzantines also considered a religious area; Olympos located on the southern side of Mount Tahtali. Oleander and laurel bushes shade the Olympos Valley which can be approached by land or sea. The remnants of a gate, part of a bridge and a Roman theatre from the 2nd century A.D. can also be seen on the site. After visiting Arykanda overnight in Finike (B, D). Note: As it is a short but fairly steep climb up to Chimaera, it is recommended to take a bottle of water with you.
Day 06 (Friday) Departure in the morning and arrive in Demre to visit the best examples of Lycian tombs at Myra and the Church of St. Nicholas, the saint to whom is referred as Santa Claus. In the afternoon sail to Kekova Island (on a public motorboat) by which the sunken city Simena and a noteworthy Lycian necropolis at Teimiussa down the village of Kale will be seen. There will also be swimming facilities. Continue to Kas (or Kalkan) for overnight (B).
Day 07 (Saturday) Day at leisure in Kas (or in Kalkan) (B).
Day 08 (Sunday) Visits to Xanthos, Patara and Saklikent Canyon. Overnight in Gocek (B).
Day 09 (Monday) A lovely morning in Dalyan. The real highlight in Dalyan is to take a small fishing boat through a maze of reeds in the Dalyan Delta. The delta, with a long, golden sandy beach at its mouth, is a nature-conversation area, and a refuge for large sea turtles (caretta caretta) and blue crabs. Kaunos, an important city and port on the Mediterranean from 400 B.C. will also be seen from the boat. Drive to Pamukkale for overnight (B, D).
Day 10 (Tuesday) Tour the ruins of Hierapolis including the magnificently preserved cemetery "Necropolis", the Main Street and Gates, the Thermal Baths, the Roman Theatre and the Museum. In the afternoon tour Aphrodisias, the city of Aphrodite; visit the Museum, the Temple of Aphrodite, the Theatre, the Stadium, the Agora, the Hadrian Baths, the Odeon, and the Bishop's Palace. Proceed to the hotel in Sirince (B).
Day 11 (Wednesday) Morning tour to Ephesus area with Ephesus Antique City (Hillside Houses are excluded; entrance requires additional admission fee), one of the most popular ancient sites of Turkey with many acres of carefully excavated ruins; Virgin Mary’s House, where St. Mary is supposed to spend her last years together with St. John. Selcuk Ephesus Museum or St. John Church. Time for shopping. Overnight in Sirince (B).
Day 12 (Thursday) Early departure for Bergama and visit to the Asclepion and Acropol with the well preserved remains. In the afternoon drive to Assos for overnight (B, D).
Day 13 (Friday) Continue on to Troy, the place where the legendary Trojan War took place in the historical work of Homer of Smyrna. After visiting the site with nine inhabitation levels covering a period of 3000 years, sail to the other side of Dardanelles by a ferryboat and drive to Istanbul with visit to Gallipoli, historically famous for being the site of many battles - particularly involving the Allied Forces including Australians and New Zealanders during World War I. Arrive in Istanbul and end of the services (Those who will be continuing to Lesvos will be transferred back to Ayvalik to take the boat with an extra transfer charge) (B)
· Hotels: Yunak Evleri (Cappadocia), Déjà vu Hotel (Antalya), L’orangeraie (Finike), Hera Hotel (Kas), A&B Home Hotel (Gocek) Sirince Evleri (Sirince), Nazlihan Hotel (Assos), Mavi Ev (Istanbul) · No-show is charged forYunak Evleri-Cappadocia if cancelled 45 days prior to the check-in date)
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